Documents

Real Decreto 1155/2024: What it is and what has changed in 2026

Real Decreto 1155/2024, a new regulation to the Aliens Act, in force since 20 May 2026, replaced the 2011 regulations; in 2026, it was partially amended and the court repealed part of the rules.

Information material, not individual legal opinion: Prepared using IE; checked by a subject matter specialist before publication has not yet been completed; conditions apply to a particular situation and may change.
Short
  • Real Decreto 1155/2024, de 19 de noviembre Approved Reglamento de la Ley Orgánica 4/2000: BOE of 20.11.2024, effective 20.05.2025, six months after publication [1].
  • It cancelled Reglamento, approved by Real Decreto 557/2011, and consists of 265 articles in 15 sections (at the time of adoption) [1].
  • Permits and cards valid for 20.05.2025 shall remain valid; applications submitted earlier shall be reviewed under the old rules unless the applicant requests the application of new ones. [1].
  • Real Decreto 316/2026 of 14 April (in force from 16 April 2026) introduced point amendments: arraigo, status of the Spanish family, modification of estancia, new additional provisions 20 and 21 [2].
  • The Tribunal Supreme Decision of 8 and 29 July 2026 (BOE 22.09.2026) repealed a number of provisions, including article 197.2 on mandatory electronic filing [3][4].

What is Real Decreto 1155/2024?

Real Decreto 1155/2024, de 19 de noviembre, is a decree of the Government of Spain that approved Reglamento de la Ley Orgánica 4/2000, a secondary act that describes how to apply the law on the rights and freedoms of foreigners and their social integration, published in BOE No. 280 of 20 November 2024, and entered into force on 20 May 2025. [1]. The former Reglamento (Real Decreto 557/2011) is cancelled [1]The authorities that maintain the document are those that carry out the act of extrajería: Delegacions and Subdelegacones del Gobiero, consulates and the police.

Reglamento is below the law. When a court finds that the rule of law is against the law or is not justified, it can repeal it, which occurred in 2026. [1].

What changed from Reglamento 2011?

The following are the changes that the Government itself has named in the explanatory part: this is not a complete list, but a question pointer for the lawyer. [1].

SubjectWhat is said in the explanatory part
Structure265 articles, 15 sections, 19 additional provisions upon adoption
VisasSection II is now entirely devoted to visas: general requirements are assessed by the consulate, special for each permit evaluates the oicina de extrandjería
Estancia studiesThe types of study are specified by Registro de Institución y Centros de Enseñanza Superior
ArraigoFive species: segunda oportunidad, social, social, socioformativo, familiar; stay reduced to two years, except for Familiar; right to work for all owners
The Spanish FamilySeparate status outside arraigo familiar
WorkAllowed to work in Cuenta propia parallel to the main employment
ReunificationMinimum age for reunification of spouses 18

The explanatory part also reports that Tarjeta azul-UE and a number of other species are now described in Ley 14/2013 [1]The same applies to DNV: its terms and procedure are defined by articles 74 bis - 74 quinquies and 76 Ley 14/2013 rather than Reglamento [5]As the general rules of Reglamento apply to DNV, the lawyer checks each question.

What about the old permits and applications?

Transitional provision 1 Real Decreto retains the validity of permits and cards in force on the date of entry into force [1]In the transitional provision, the second application, submitted before 20 May 2025, is reviewed under the old standards unless the applicant requests the application of the new Reglamento and confirms that its requirements have been met. [1]Whether or not to request it depends on the case: this is a decision for counsel.

What changes have been made since 2025?

Real Decreto 316/2026, of 14 April, published on 15 April and in force the following day, changed the Reglamento point: the Spanish family can now apply more widely from Spain (children over 18 years of age and parents), the conditions of arraigo and modifications of estancia have been clarified, temporary right to work under arraigo social and flexible extensions have emerged, and two new additional provisions have emerged: 20 and 21. [2]They allowed arraigo applications for individual groups (including applicants for international protection prior to 1 January 2026 and persons present in Spain prior to that date) only until 30 June 2026 [2].

The decision of 8 July 2026 (rec. 19/2026) declared invalid, for example, part of the rules on temporary agencies for seasonal work, reservations in family articles and automatic refusal of criminal record without individual assessment in cases; the decision of 29 July 2026 (rec. 21/2026) repeated the repeal of article 197.2. [3][4]Both published in BOE on 22 September 2026 [3][4].

Article 197.2 required the provision of electronic education, inter alia, for the extension of studies and renovación no lucrativa. What is a sede electrónica and how to file documents in itI. Where to follow new developments, described in the article where to check the relevant residence permit regulations.

What does that mean for your case?

General conclusion one: in 2026, the rules were adjusted twice, and the consolidated BOE itself warns that they are referenced and that official publications are needed for legal purposes [1]For DNV, the basic conditions remain in Ley 14/2013, for arraigo, studies, families and employment, the 2026 version of Reglamento, less the repealed provisions. What version of the rule is valid at the date of your submission should be checked under a specific article. Arraigo species, change of residence permit and Status check There are separate materials, the procedure for extensions is described in extension sheeta general overview of the grounds collected on the page Residence permit in Barcelona.

We did not find the official summary table "What has changed for today", so the list above is based on the explanatory parts and the text of the decisions.

Frequent issues

When did Real Decreto 1155/2024 come into force?
20 May 2025: Six months after the publication in BOE on 20 November 2024 (final provision four). From that date, the new Reglamento de la Ley Orgánica 4/2000, the former Real Decreto 557/2011, was cancelled. The authorizations issued before that date remain valid (transitional provision one). [1]
What is Reglamento de extrandjería?
The Act explains how to apply Ley Orgánica 4/2000: what types of visas and permits exist, what requirements and procedures are required for each, how to renew and appeal, since May 2026, this is Real Decreto 1155/2024, as amended in 2026. [1][2]
What about the application filed before May 20, 2025?
Under the transitional provision, the second application is subject to the rules at the date of submission unless the applicant requests the application of the new Reglamento and proves that he/she is complying with its requirements; whether to request it is subject to the case. [1]
Does Real Decreto 1155/2024 DNV?
The DNV conditions are set out in Ley 14/2013 (articles 74 bis - 74 quinquies and 76). Reglamento affects common things: documents, TIE, extensions, appeals. How it applies to your DNV question depends on the case, and it is worth checking with counsel before filing, not after. [1][5]
What canceled the Tribunal Supermo on Real Decreto 1155/2024?
The decision of 8 July 2026 repealed, inter alia, part of the articles on family, seasonal work and automatic denial of criminal record without individual assessment; the decision of 29 July repeated the repeal of article 197.2 on mandatory electronic filing; both decisions were published in BOE on 22 September 2026; for a complete list, see the text. [3][4]

Based on source

  1. BOE · Real Decreto 1155/2024, texto consolidado (22.09.2026) ↗
  2. BOE · Real Decreto 316/2026, de 14 de abril, por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 1155/2024 ↗
  3. BOE · Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 8 de julio de 2026 (BOE-A-2026-19632) ↗
  4. BOE · Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 29 de julio de 2026 (BOE-A-2026-19633) ↗
  5. BOE · Ley 14/2013, articles 74 bis - 74 quinquies and 76 ♪

Sources are viewed on 02.10.2026. Consolidated texts and departmental reference pages are informative: legal application takes into account official publications, changes and specific circumstances. Material has not been personally checked by counsel.

Turn the information into questions.

The navigator will help to gather topics for individual review; it does not define the right to residence or submit an application.

Collect a memo

The NEXO working conditions: 30 minutes free of charge, full consultation 121 I in 45 minutes; maintenance costs are charged separately, fees and transfers. about the team..

You want to go on your own? Barcelona residence permit: from Empadronamiento to TIE and Formulas based on grounds.

How does this apply to your situation?

Choose a first step in the short quiz or discuss your questions with the NEXO team.