Non-lucrative residence

Residence permit for pensioners in Spain: no lucrativa and passive income

The right to a pensioner ’s residence in Spain is granted no lucrativa: pension and other regular income are taken as the source of funds if the amount of at least 400 per cent of IPREM per month per applicant and 100 per cent per family member.

Information material, not individual legal opinion: Prepared using IE; checked by a subject matter specialist before publication has not yet been completed; conditions apply to a particular situation and may change.
Short
  • For no lucrativa you need Total or regular income at least 400 per cent of IPREM per month per applicant and 100 per cent per family member (art. 62 Reglamento) [1].
  • IPREM 2026: 600 me per month, which means a threshold for one person 2,400 a month, family allowance 600 a month [2]It's a valid calculation, and before you give it, you have to check it.
  • Pension is a "fuente de percepción periódica de inreso", which is a regular source of income. The law puts it next to savings through "or" as a combination of two sources, the text does not say [1].
  • First authorization 1 year, extension for 2 years. Extension requires you to live in Spain for more than 183 days in a calendar year [1].
  • Work, counselling and all professional activities in Spain are excluded. Tax residence is defined separately: more than 183 days a year make you a tax resident. [1][4].

Is no lucrativa suitable for a pensioner and how much is it necessary to receive?

If you want to work in Spain, you can't work in Spain. [1].

Article 62 sets the amount: for the complainant, 400 per cent of IPREM per month, for each "dependent" family member, an additional 100 per cent of IPREM. [1][2]The law allows two ways: to have funds for the duration of the authorization or to confirm the source of the periodic revenue [1]The pension is the second.

CompositionA month, IFirst year, I
One complainant2 40028 800
Claimant and spouse3 00036 000
The complainant, the spouse and the child3 60043 200

The figures in the table are for Article 62 and the IPREM 2026, which is not the official agency table. [1][2]The Consulate in Moscow explicitly states that funds are considered for the first year of authorization [3].

What is considered a pension and passive income for no lucrativa?

The law does not provide a closed list, but says that the availability of funds can be proved by any means permitted by law: title documents, certified cheques, bankable credit cards [1]This leads to a practical conclusion: not the name "passive income", but whose money it is, where it comes from and whether it is available.

What pensioners and recipients of capital usually bring:

  • Pension: appointment document and amount of payment, plus bank statements;
  • Savings: bank certificate of account;
  • Real property income: lease agreement and ownership;
  • Interest and dividends: documents from which they come.

What are the papers and the forms your consulate accepts, you should look at the page: the consulate in Moscow, for example, requires the original and a copy of the funds documents. [3]The Act adds rules for foreign accounts: the full name of the bank and the address, full details of the accounts, opening date, balance as at 31 December of the previous year and average balance for the last year should be included [1].

If money comes from shares or shares in a company, article 62 requires a company's certificate that you are not working in it and a statement of responsibility (declaración responsable) for this. [1]For a business owner who runs it himself, it's a boundary: no lucrativa is not suitable, and the income from his work does not become a passive income from the dividends.

Pension or savings: What shall we show the consulate?

The choice depends on what is more: regular payments or capital. One pension is appropriate if it is not below the threshold. If you have lower pension and you have capital, there is no direct rule on the addition of two sources, and we have no consular practice. [1].

SourceWhat it saysWhat to Look at
PensionRegularity and monthly paymentThe amount is not below the threshold for family composition [1]
SavingsTotal amount for authorization period31 December and year-to-year average for foreign accounts [1]
Rental, dividendsRegular income from assetproperty and contracts; for the share, you are not employed by the company [1]

The currency of documents and the exchange rate are also included: the threshold is in euros, but the law allows for "foreign currency equivalent" [1]The provision for fluctuations is not required by law, but a reasonable person leaves it.

What insurance and background checks does a retired person need?

Seguro de enfermedad (medical insurance) is mandatory as a condition of authorization and must be preserved at all times [1]The consulate in Moscow describes the requirement as: a public or private policy, with an insurers who are allowed to work in Spain, and covering all the risks that the Spanish public health system covers. [3]We do not give company names and recommendations: check the list of policies on the consulate page and the terms of the terms, pay particular attention to age limits and exceptions, depending on the specific contract.

In addition to insurance, the consulate requests a certificate of non-judiciality from countries of residence over the past five years and a medical reference document to the effect that there are no public health hazards under the International Health Regulations 2005. [3]International documents are submitted with apostille or legalization and translated into Spanish [3]I. More detailed training: apostille and legalization of documents and Certificate of indignity for residence.

How is the application made for no lucrativa from Russia, Belarus, or Kazakhstan?

The application is submitted through the consulate at your place of residence: visa and permit are requested by one package. Article 63 Reglamento states that the visa application includes a no lucrativa application. [1]The place of delivery is determined by the consular district and the delivery takes place in person, on record. [3].

Moscow page calls visa application form, EX-01 form for authorization, photograph, passport with a minimum of one year and two clean pages, and for Russian citizens, a copy of the internal passport [3]For citizens of other countries, the requirements of their consulate must be treated separately; by law, the visa decision is issued within a month of the approval decision and the authority decides on the authorization within a month of the communication of the consulate, the application is rejected when the request is not made. [1]We described the complete order in the article. no lucrativa: step-by-step delivery through the consulate.

Extension no lucrativa and pensioner ’s tax residence

Extension is requested within two months of the end of the period, and if the permit is granted within that period, it is valid until the decision is reached. [1]Conditions of extension: funds for a new term, insurance for the entire period of the previous term, school for school-age children, fees and actual residence in Spain over 183 days in calendar year [1]The new authorization period of two years, and therefore the means must be counted for 24 months, as reflected in articles 62 and 64; the practice of the agencies has not been verified [1].

183 days of migration law and 183 days of tax law do not match as checks. 35/2006 gives the tax resident a view of who is in Spain for more than 183 days in the calendar year or who has the main business interest centre; the income is then imposed on any country. [4]For a pensioner from Russia, Belarus or Kazakhstan, this means a separate tax calculation. Tax residence and residence permit and 183 daysWe do not consider the application of double taxation agreements to your type of pension.

Typical errors of pensioners on no lucrativa

  • They count the threshold from the old IPREM or the number from last year's article. [1][2].
  • Forget family member: spouse or dependent adds 100% IPREM per month [1].
  • Shows the amount in the account without an explanation of the source or a bank of the right kind, especially in foreign accounts [1].
  • They plan to continue to work or consult "a little bit": no lucrativa allows to live in Spain without work or professional activity, and there are no exceptions for small quantities in the text [1].
  • Take insurance that does not cover all the risks of the public system or does not belong to an authorized company [3].
  • They go to Spain "when it works" and they don't keep track of the days: they check over 183 days in the calendar year. absence from Spain and extension of residence permit.
  • Apostilated documents are submitted without translation by a juror or an outdated date [3].

What can we help you with?

The NEXO team in Barcelona is looking into your income structure: pension, savings, rent, shares in companies. We're counting the threshold on the family, checking how each source can be confirmed, and preparing a package for the consulate with apostilles and transfers. First consultation: 30 minutes free, full consultation: 121 in 45 minutes. Book a consultationIII. Service lines: no lucrativa and extensionpitch steps in No lucrativaGeneral order after moving in the section Residence permit in BarcelonaII. Overview of modalities: No lucrativa in Spain, calculation of funds: funds for no lucrativa.

Frequent issues

Can a Russian pensioner be granted a residence in Spain?
Yes, based on no lucrativa, if the pension or other regular income is not less than 400 per cent of IPREM per month per applicant plus 100 per cent per family member, there is insurance and you are not going to work. [1][3].
What pension is needed for a residence in Spain?
For one applicant, it's 400 percent IPREM per month. I'm 600 in 2026, and I'm 2,400 in the month, and I'm 600 for each member of the family. This is the actual rate, and it has to be checked at the date of delivery. [1][2].
Can income be confirmed only by pension, without savings?
The law allows "any means or source of periodic income" [1]If the pension itself covers the threshold for the whole family, the savings are not required in the text of article 62. As the consulate assesses the case where the pension is below the threshold and there is capital, it must be specified from him.
Can you work with no lucrativa?
No. Article 61 defines no lucrativa as living without work or occupation [1]The remote work for a foreign company is not automatically included in this regime, and it has a separate teletrabajo permit, written by Ley 14/2013.
How long does no lucrativa last and how do you extend it?
First permit is granted for one year, extension for two years, and is required for two months before the end of the term, funds, insurance and more than 183 days of residence in Spain during the calendar year. [1].
Is the pension taxable in Spain?
If you spend more than 183 days in Spain in a calendar year or here your main interest centre, you're a tax resident, and you're charging any country's income. [4]As applied to your pension, depends on the type of pension and the international agreements: check with the hestor.

Based on source

  1. BOE · Real Decreto 1155/2024, articles 61-64 (no lucrativa), 38-39 ♪
  2. Seguridad Social · Cotización 2026, IPREM value
  3. Spanish Consulate in Moscow · Visado de residencia no lucrativa ♪
  4. BOE · Ley 35/2006 (IRPF), articles 2 and 9 ♪

Sources are viewed on 02.10.2026. Consolidated texts and departmental reference pages are informative: legal application takes into account official publications, changes and specific circumstances. Material has not been personally checked by counsel.

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